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use conjure_cp::ast::{Atom, Expression as Expr, Literal};
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use conjure_cp::ast::{SATIntEncoding, SymbolTable};
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use conjure_cp::rule_engine::ApplicationError;
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use conjure_cp::rule_engine::{
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    ApplicationError::RuleNotApplicable, ApplicationResult, Reduction, register_rule,
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};
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use crate::sat::boolean::{tseytin_and, tseytin_iff, tseytin_not, tseytin_or};
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use conjure_cp::ast::Metadata;
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use conjure_cp::ast::Moo;
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use conjure_cp::into_matrix_expr;
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/// This function confirms that all of the input expressions are order SATInts, and returns vectors for each input of their bits
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/// This function also normalizes order SATInt operands to a common value range.
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pub fn validate_order_int_operands(
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    exprs: Vec<Expr>,
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) -> Result<(Vec<Vec<Expr>>, i32, i32), ApplicationError> {
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    // Iterate over all inputs
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    // Check they are order and calulate a lower and upper bound
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    let mut global_min: i32 = i32::MAX;
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    let mut global_max: i32 = i32::MIN;
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    for operand in &exprs {
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        let Expr::SATInt(_, SATIntEncoding::Order, _, (local_min, local_max)) = operand else {
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            return Err(RuleNotApplicable);
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        };
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        global_min = global_min.min(*local_min);
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        global_max = global_max.max(*local_max);
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    }
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    // build out by iterating over each operand and expanding it to match the new bounds
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    let out: Vec<Vec<Expr>> = exprs
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        .into_iter()
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        .map(|expr| {
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            let Expr::SATInt(_, SATIntEncoding::Order, inner, (local_min, local_max)) = expr else {
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                return Err(RuleNotApplicable);
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            };
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            let Some(v) = inner.as_ref().clone().unwrap_list() else {
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                return Err(RuleNotApplicable);
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            };
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            // calulcate how many trues/falses to prepend/append
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            let prefix_len = (local_min - global_min) as usize;
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            let postfix_len = (global_max - local_max) as usize;
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            let mut bits = Vec::with_capacity(v.len() + prefix_len + postfix_len);
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            // add `true`s to start
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            bits.extend(std::iter::repeat_n(
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                Expr::Atomic(Metadata::new(), Atom::Literal(Literal::Bool(true))),
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                prefix_len,
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            ));
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            bits.extend(v);
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            // add `false`s to end
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            bits.extend(std::iter::repeat_n(
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                Expr::Atomic(Metadata::new(), Atom::Literal(Literal::Bool(false))),
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                postfix_len,
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            ));
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            Ok(bits)
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        })
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        .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
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    Ok((out, global_min, global_max))
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}
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/// Encodes a < b for order integers.
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///
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/// `x < y` iff `exists i . (NOT x_i AND y_i)`
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fn sat_order_lt(
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    a_bits: Vec<Expr>,
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    b_bits: Vec<Expr>,
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    clauses: &mut Vec<conjure_cp::ast::CnfClause>,
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    symbols: &mut SymbolTable,
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) -> Expr {
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    let mut result = Expr::Atomic(Metadata::new(), Atom::Literal(Literal::Bool(false)));
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    for (a_i, b_i) in a_bits.iter().zip(b_bits.iter()) {
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        // (NOT a_i AND b_i)
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        let not_a_i = tseytin_not(a_i.clone(), clauses, symbols);
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        let current_term = tseytin_and(&vec![not_a_i, b_i.clone()], clauses, symbols);
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        // accumulate (NOT a_i AND b_i) into OR term
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        result = tseytin_or(&vec![result, current_term], clauses, symbols);
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    }
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    result
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}
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/// Converts an integer literal to SATInt form
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///
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/// ```text
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///  3
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///  ~~>
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///  SATInt([true;int(1..), (3, 3)])
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///
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/// ```
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#[register_rule(("SAT_Order", 9500))]
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fn literal_sat_order_int(expr: &Expr, _: &SymbolTable) -> ApplicationResult {
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    let value = {
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        if let Expr::Atomic(_, Atom::Literal(Literal::Int(value))) = expr {
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            *value
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        } else {
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            return Err(RuleNotApplicable);
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        }
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    };
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    Ok(Reduction::pure(Expr::SATInt(
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        Metadata::new(),
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        SATIntEncoding::Order,
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        Moo::new(into_matrix_expr!(vec![Expr::Atomic(
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            Metadata::new(),
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            Atom::Literal(Literal::Bool(true)),
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        )])),
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        (value, value),
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    )))
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}
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/// Converts a = expression between two order SATInts to a boolean expression in cnf
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///
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/// ```text
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/// SATInt(a) = SATInt(b) ~> Bool
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/// ```
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#[register_rule(("SAT_Order", 9100))]
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fn eq_sat_order(expr: &Expr, symbols: &SymbolTable) -> ApplicationResult {
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    let Expr::Eq(_, lhs, rhs) = expr else {
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        return Err(RuleNotApplicable);
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    };
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    let (binding, _, _) =
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        validate_order_int_operands(vec![lhs.as_ref().clone(), rhs.as_ref().clone()])?;
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    let [lhs_bits, rhs_bits] = binding.as_slice() else {
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        return Err(RuleNotApplicable);
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    };
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    let bit_count = lhs_bits.len();
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    let mut output = true.into();
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    let mut new_symbols = symbols.clone();
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    let mut new_clauses = vec![];
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    let mut comparison;
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    for i in 0..bit_count {
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        comparison = tseytin_iff(
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            lhs_bits[i].clone(),
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            rhs_bits[i].clone(),
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            &mut new_clauses,
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            &mut new_symbols,
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        );
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        output = tseytin_and(
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            &vec![comparison, output],
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            &mut new_clauses,
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            &mut new_symbols,
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        );
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    }
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    Ok(Reduction::cnf(output, new_clauses, new_symbols))
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}
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/// Converts a </>/<=/>= expression between two order SATInts to a boolean expression in cnf
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///
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/// ```text
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/// SATInt(a) </>/<=/>= SATInt(b) ~> Bool
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///
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/// ```
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/// Note: < and <= are rewritten by swapping operands to reuse lt logic.
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#[register_rule(("SAT_Order", 9100))]
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fn ineq_sat_order(expr: &Expr, symbols: &SymbolTable) -> ApplicationResult {
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    let (lhs, rhs, negate) = match expr {
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        // A < B -> sat_order_lt(A, B)
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        Expr::Lt(_, x, y) => (x, y, false),
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        // A > B -> sat_order_lt(B, A)
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        Expr::Gt(_, x, y) => (y, x, false),
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        // A <= B -> NOT (B < A)
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        Expr::Leq(_, x, y) => (y, x, true),
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        // A >= B -> NOT (A < B)
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        Expr::Geq(_, x, y) => (x, y, true),
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        _ => return Err(RuleNotApplicable),
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    };
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    let (binding, _, _) =
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        validate_order_int_operands(vec![lhs.as_ref().clone(), rhs.as_ref().clone()])?;
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    let [lhs_bits, rhs_bits] = binding.as_slice() else {
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        return Err(RuleNotApplicable);
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    };
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    let mut new_symbols = symbols.clone();
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    let mut new_clauses = vec![];
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    let mut output = sat_order_lt(
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        lhs_bits.clone(),
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        rhs_bits.clone(),
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        &mut new_clauses,
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        &mut new_symbols,
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    );
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    if negate {
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        output = tseytin_not(output, &mut new_clauses, &mut new_symbols);
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    }
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    Ok(Reduction::cnf(output, new_clauses, new_symbols))
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}