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// https://conjure-cp.github.io/conjure-oxide/docs/conjure_core/representation/trait.Representation.html
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use conjure_cp::ast::GroundDomain;
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use conjure_cp::bug;
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use conjure_cp::{
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    ast::{Atom, DeclarationPtr, Domain, Expression, Literal, Metadata, Name, SymbolTable},
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    register_representation,
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    representation::Representation,
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    rule_engine::ApplicationError,
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};
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register_representation!(SatDirectInt, "sat_direct_int");
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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pub struct SatDirectInt {
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    src_var: Name,
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    upper_bound: i32,
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    lower_bound: i32,
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}
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impl SatDirectInt {
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    /// Returns the names of the boolean variables used in the direct encoding.
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    fn names(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Name> + '_ {
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        (self.lower_bound..=self.upper_bound).map(|index| self.index_to_name(index))
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    }
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    /// Gets the representation variable name corresponding to a concrete integer value.
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    fn index_to_name(&self, index: i32) -> Name {
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        Name::Represented(Box::new((
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            self.src_var.clone(),
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            self.repr_name().into(),
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            format!("{index}").into(), // stored as _00, _01, ...
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        )))
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    }
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}
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impl Representation for SatDirectInt {
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    /// Creates a direct int representation object for the given name.
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    fn init(name: &Name, symtab: &SymbolTable) -> Option<Self> {
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        let domain = symtab.resolve_domain(name)?;
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        if !domain.is_finite() {
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            return None;
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        }
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        let GroundDomain::Int(ranges) = domain.as_ref() else {
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            return None;
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        };
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        // Determine min/max and return None if range is unbounded
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        let (min, max) =
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            ranges
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                .iter()
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                .try_fold((i32::MAX, i32::MIN), |(min_a, max_b), range| {
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                    let lb = range.low()?;
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                    let ub = range.high()?;
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                    Some((min_a.min(*lb), max_b.max(*ub)))
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                })?;
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        Some(SatDirectInt {
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            src_var: name.clone(),
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            lower_bound: min,
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            upper_bound: max,
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        })
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    }
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    /// The variable being represented.
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    fn variable_name(&self) -> &Name {
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        &self.src_var
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    }
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    fn value_down(
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        &self,
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        _value: Literal,
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    ) -> Result<std::collections::BTreeMap<Name, Literal>, ApplicationError> {
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        // NOTE: It's unclear where and when `value_down` would be called for
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        // direct encoding. This is also never called in log encoding, so we
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        // deliberately fail here to surface unexpected usage.
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        bug!("value_down is not implemented for direct encoding and should not be called")
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    }
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    /// Given the values for its boolean representation variables, creates an assignment for `self` - the integer form.
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    fn value_up(
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        &self,
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        values: &std::collections::BTreeMap<Name, Literal>,
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    ) -> Result<Literal, ApplicationError> {
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        let mut found_value: Option<i32> = None;
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        for value_candidate in self.lower_bound..=self.upper_bound {
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            let name = self.index_to_name(value_candidate);
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            let value_literal = values
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                .get(&name)
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                .ok_or(ApplicationError::RuleNotApplicable)?;
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            let is_true = match value_literal {
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                Literal::Int(1) | Literal::Bool(true) => true,
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                Literal::Int(0) | Literal::Bool(false) => false,
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                _ => return Err(ApplicationError::RuleNotApplicable),
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            };
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            if is_true {
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                if found_value.is_some() {
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                    // More than one variable is true, which is an error for direct encoding
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                    return Err(ApplicationError::RuleNotApplicable);
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                }
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                found_value = Some(value_candidate);
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            }
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        }
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        found_value
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            .map(Literal::Int)
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            .ok_or(ApplicationError::RuleNotApplicable)
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    }
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    /// Returns [`Expression`]s representing each boolean representation variable.
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    fn expression_down(
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        &self,
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        st: &SymbolTable,
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    ) -> Result<std::collections::BTreeMap<Name, Expression>, ApplicationError> {
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        Ok(self
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            .names()
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            .enumerate()
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            .map(|(index, name)| {
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                let decl = st.lookup(&name).unwrap();
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                (
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                    // Machine names are used so that the derived ordering matches the correct ordering of the representation variables
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                    Name::Machine(index as i32),
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                    Expression::Atomic(
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                        Metadata::new(),
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                        Atom::Reference(conjure_cp::ast::Reference { ptr: decl }),
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                    ),
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                )
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            })
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            .collect())
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    }
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    /// Creates declarations for the boolean representation variables of `self`.
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    fn declaration_down(&self) -> Result<Vec<DeclarationPtr>, ApplicationError> {
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        let temp_a = self
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            .names()
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            .map(|name| DeclarationPtr::new_find(name, Domain::bool()))
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            .collect();
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        Ok(temp_a)
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    }
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    /// The rule name for this representation.
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    fn repr_name(&self) -> &str {
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        "sat_direct_int"
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    }
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    /// Makes a clone of `self` into a `Representation` trait object.
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    fn box_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn Representation> {
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        Box::new(self.clone()) as _
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    }
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}